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The Polish Cross of Valor is recognized as one of Poland's most honorable military decorations, given for extraordinary acts of courage and heroism. First instituted during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-21, is a testament to the courage of those who fought for Poland's independence. A specific version of this prestigious award, numbered 2542, was crafted by the renowned Warsaw workshop of Albin Różycki, and this particular version stands out for its distinct features. This version of the Cross of Valor is made of bronze, and it features a three-part ribbon produced by the famous Herse Fashion House in Warsaw. This particular example is classified as Version 1 according to the research by Grzegorz Krogulec in his book 'Krzyż Walecznych', distinguished by the lack of a date on the front of the cross, which was a feature of subsequent versions. We’ll take a closer look at the creation, design, and legacy of this important piece of Polish military history. How the Polish Cross of Valor Was Established The Cross of Valor was first instituted in 1920 by the Polish government, during a time when Poland was fighting to secure its independence against Soviet forces. This period was one of intense conflict, and acts of valor by Polish troops played a significant role in defending the country’s sovereignty. The Cross of Valor was created to honor those who demonstrated extraordinary bravery in battle, and has since become one of the most revered military decorations in the country. This version of the Cross of Valor, produced by Albin Różycki’s workshop in Warsaw, represents one of the earliest iterations of the medal, featuring many of the original design elements that were used when the Cross was first instituted. Albin Różycki was a well-known craftsman in Warsaw, and his contribution to the production of this medal reflects the high level of craftsmanship involved in its creation. This version of the cross was cast in bronze, reflecting both durability and tradition, with a traditional design that emphasized both elegance and significance. The Design of the Polish Cross of Valor The design of the Cross of Valor carries significant symbolic weight, with this early version reflecting the medal's powerful symbolism. The central medallion, encased by a wreath, gives the medal a stately and dignified look, and the lack of a date on the front side of the cross distinguishes it from later versions. The reverse side of the cross typically bears the inscription 'Na Polu Chwały', meaning 'On the Field of Glory', a phrase that captures the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who earned this honor. The ribbon attached to this version of the Cross of Valor is another key element. The ribbon was crafted by the prestigious Herse Fashion House in Warsaw, which was famous for producing high-quality fabrics, with a distinctive three-part structure that complements the elegance of the cross itself. The involvement of the Herse Fashion House shows how the design of this medal was not only functional but also artistic and refined. The Significance of Version 1 of the Polish Cross of Valor According to Grzegorz Krogulec’s book 'Krzyż Walecznych', this particular version of the Cross of Valor is classified as Version 1, marking it as one of the earliest and most collectible versions of the award. This version is notable for the fact that there is no date inscribed on the front of the cross, a design choice that was changed in later versions of the award. The lack of a date places emphasis on the heroic act itself, rather than the time it was performed, and it remains one of the rarest versions of the Cross of Valor today. Version 1 of the Cross of Valor, produced during the Polish-Soviet War, represents a piece of history that connects directly to the struggle for Poland’s independence. Recipients of this version of the Cross were the first to be honored for their courage in the Polish-Soviet War, making this version a symbol of not only individual bravery but also the broader fight for national independence. Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Polish Cross of Valor PSZnZ Naszywka “Poland” – Sarmatia Antiques As one of Poland’s most prestigious military decorations, the Cross of Valor continues to represent courage and sacrifice. The first version, created by Albin Różycki, stands out as a rare and valuable piece of Polish military heritage. With its bronze design, distinctive three-part ribbon by the Herse Fashion House, and lack of a date on the front, it serves as a lasting tribute to the courage of those who defended Poland during the war. Today, it is cherished not only by collectors but also by historians who recognize its importance.